List Of African Countries Colonized By Britain

The history of Africa is marked by a significant period of colonization by various European powers, including Britain, Spain, France, Italy, and Portugal. These colonial experiences have left a lasting impact on the continent’s culture, politics, and development. In this article, we will explore a comprehensive list of African countries that were colonized by these European nations and eventually regained their independence.

African Countries Colonized by European Powers:

The colonization of Africa began in the 1700s when European nations embarked on expeditions to explore the continent’s coastlines and establish trade routes. Over time, these initial incursions evolved into full-fledged colonization efforts. By the late 19th century, most of modern-day Africa had come under European rule, with only a few countries remaining independent.

Here is a list of African countries that were colonized by European powers and the dates they gained their independence:

1. Algeria – Colonizer: France, Independence: July 5th, 1962
2. Angola – Colonizer: Portugal, Independence: November 11th, 1975
3. Benin – Colonizer: France, Independence: August 1st, 1960
4. Botswana – Colonizer: Britain, Independence: September 30th, 1966
5. Burkina Faso – Colonizer: France, Independence: August 5th, 1960
6. Burundi – Colonizer: Belgium, Independence: July 1st, 1962
7. Cameroon – Colonizer: French-administered UN trusteeship, Independence: January 1st, 1960
8. Cape Verde – Colonizer: Portugal, Independence: July 5th, 1975
9. Central African Republic – Colonizer: France, Independence: August 13th, 1960
10. Chad – Colonizer: France, Independence: August 11th, 1960
11. Comoros – Colonizer: France, Independence: July 6th, 1975
12. Congo – Colonizer: France, Independence: August 15th, 1960
13. Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo DR) – Colonizer: Belgium, Independence: June 30th, 1960
14. Cote d’Ivoire – Colonizer: France, Independence: August 7th, 1960
15. Djibouti – Colonizer: France, Independence: June 27th, 1977
16. Egypt – Colonizer: Britain, Independence: February 28th, 1922
17. Equatorial Guinea – Colonizer: Spain, Independence: October 12th, 1968
18. Eritrea – Colonizer: Ethiopia, Independence: May 24th, 1993
19. Ethiopia – Not colonized, over 2000 years of history
20. Gabon – Colonizer: France, Independence: August 17th, 1960

Conclusion:

The history of Africa’s colonization by European powers is a complex and significant chapter that has shaped the continent’s trajectory. While many African countries have since gained their independence and reclaimed their sovereignty, the effects of colonization continue to influence various aspects of their societies. Understanding this history is crucial for comprehending Africa’s present challenges and aspirations as it strives for progress and development.